On The Security and Quality of Wireless Communications in Outdoor Mobile Environment
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Wednesday, June 13, 2018 - 10:00 am
Meeting room 2267, Innovation Center
DISSERTATION DEFENSE
Author : Sharaf Malebary
Advisor : Dr. Wenyuan Xu
Abstract
The rapid advancement in wireless technology along with their low cost and easy to deploy have been attracting researchers academically and commercially. Researchers from private and public sectors are investing into enhancing the reliability, robustness, and security of radio frequency (RF) communications to accommodate the demand and enhance lifestyle. RF base communications -by nature- are slower and more exposed to attacks than a wired base (LAN). Deploying such networks in various cutting-edge mobile platforms (e.g. VANet, IoT, Autonomous robots) adds new challenges that impact the quality directly. Moreover, adopting such networks in public outdoor areas make them vulnerable to various attacks (regardless of the attacker motive). Therefore, the quality and security of the communications cannot be neglected especially when developing outdoor wireless applications/networks.
While some wireless applications and platforms aim to provide comfort and infotainment, others are more critical to protect and save lives. Thus, the need for mobile broadband connections has been increased to accommodate such applications. The FCC took the first step to regulate and assure the quality when using these technologies by allocating spectrums and issuing standards and amendments (e.g. IEEE802.11a, b, g, n, and p) to deliver reliable and secure communications. In this dissertation, we introduce several problems related to the security and quality of communications in outdoor environments. Although we focus on the ISM-RF bands UHF and SHF (licensed and unlicensed) and their applications nevertheless, the concept of propagating signals through the air for communications remain the same across other bands. Therefore, problems and solutions in this work can be adopted and applied to different wireless technologies with respect to environment and mobility.
Date : June 13th , 2018
Time : 10:00 am
Place : Meeting room 2267, Innovation Center
Prof. Amit P. Sheth
Abstract: While Bill Gates, Stephen Hawking, Elon Musk, Peter Thiel, and others engage in OpenAI discussions of whether or not AI, robots, and machines will replace humans, proponents of human-centric computing continue to extend work in which humans and machines partner in contextualized and personalized processing of multimodal data to derive actionable information.
This talk describes how maturing towards the emerging paradigms of semantic computing (SC), cognitive computing (CC), and perceptual computing (PC) provides a continuum through which to exploit the ever-increasing and growing diversity of data that could enhance people’s daily lives. SC and CC sift through raw data to personalize it according to context and individual users, creating abstractions that move the data closer to what humans can readily understand and apply in decision-making. PC, which interacts with the surrounding environment to collect data that is relevant and useful in understanding the outside world, is characterized by interpretative and exploratory activities that are supported by the use of prior/background knowledge. Using the examples of personalized digital health and a smart city, we will demonstrate how the trio of these computing paradigms form complementary capabilities that will enable the development of the next generation of intelligent systems. For background:
The Center for Advanced Analytics and Applied Innovation is hosting speakers Mark Parzyngat, Program Director at IBM Blockchain, and Ben Davis, Chief Technology Officer at Moondog Animation Studio. Tech talks will follow the induction ceremony of Upsilon Pi Epsilon, the Computing honor society.
Jim Stritzinger, Director of the Center for Advanced Analytics and Applied Innovation, is organizing this event.
Over the past few months, 18 mobile app ideas have been developed in conjunction with the computer science department. We are hosting a showcase competition for the 18 teams.
Why Attend?

DISSERTATION DEFENSE
Author: Mark Daniels
Advisor: Dr. Csilla Farkas
Abstract
An individual’s healthcare data may be the most private information a person possesses. Current regulations, such as the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), safeguard patient data by assigning a sensitivity level to data items. However, this approach is limited when domain knowledge is used to infer additional patient data. In our research, we investigate privacy violations occurring when non-confidential patient data is combined with medical domain ontologies to disclose a patient’s protected health information (PHI).
We developed a framework that detects privacy violations and eliminates undesired inferences. Our inference channel removal process is based on controlling the release of the data items that lead to undesired inferences. These data items are either blocked from release or generalized to eliminate the disclosure of the PHI. We first developed an exhaustive framework to disrupt the undesired inferences, then improved on the methods using a heuristic-based approach. Our privacy model includes traditional security assessments (i.e., HIPAA) as well as considering safety and patient privacy preferences. We developed a graphic user interface that allows patients to control the release of their data. We also visualize the inferred data using the healthcare domain knowledge.
Date: April 11th, 2018
Time: 10:00 am
Place: Meeting room 2267, Innovation Center